Thursday, January 28, 2016

My Fist Toastmasters speech - How big is universe ?

Ng Kin Foong conducted an excellent "Public Speaking for Beginners Workshop" workshop on 28-Jan-2016 at Tampines Changkat CC #01-03. Talk was attended by about 30 participant. As part of workshop, I drafted a 5 minute speech on topic "How big is universe?"

How big is universe ?


(After introducing myself)

My today topic is "How big is universe ?".  Contrary to Kin, I am religious person. While talking about religion, my 8 year son, asked "How bog is this world?."

Truly speaking, most of us do not think such question and I too had not explored earlier. I was preparing myself to answer my son question later time and i was astonished to know facts. Same knowledge I am going to share with you today.

Our planet is part of solar systems. our sun is an average size of on of start we see blinking in sky. Our galaxy, Milky way, have around 100 billion such starts !

Now, how many such galaxy are ? An conservative estimate is - 10 billion galaxies ! To calculate total number of starts, we need to multiply 10 billions times 100 billions - and result will be 1 billion trillion starts !! Twenty one zeroes after One ! This is a conservative estimate.

Now we have some idea about number. Let us think about distance. Sun light takes 8 minutes and 20 seconds, that is 500 seconds, to reach on earth. Compare this to out nearest bright sky body moon. It take just 1.3 seconds. And light from nearest star (Alpha Centauri ) takes 4.3 years to reach us ! let us not think about distance of other 1 billion trillion starts !

Take away for all of us from this 5 minutes talk is - How big this Universe is ? I am still learning to answer my son question. Help me if you can.

Thank You.


Topic Discussed

1-PREP

P - Point (introduction)
R - Reason
E - Elaborate
P - Point (conclusion)

2-STORY

S - Situation
T - Thought
O - Observable
R - Result
Y - Your Learning ( Conclusion / moral of story)

3-Voice Modulation
-modulate as per content

4-Posture
-use body in normal way
-stand straight
-have authoritative dress

5-Audience iteration
-eye contact
-do not touch audience
-walk around audience, if needed

6- Practice Speech
- Practice, Practice, Practice,Practice...
- grab as much as stage time
- learning speaking is same as learning walk in childhood.






Friday, December 26, 2014

How many starts are there? How big is universe?

How many starts are there? How big is universe?


- 1,300,000 (1.3 million) Earth should fit inside the Sun
- Each start we see in sky is like Sun
- Our Sun is part of Milky Way Galaxy. It has 100,000,000,000 (100 - 400 billion) stars.
- There are 170,000,000,000 (170 billion ) galaxies
- A small Galaxy may have ten million ( 10,000,000 ) stars but giants Galaxy may have one hundred trillion (100,000,000,000,000 ) stars !
- So at least 1,700,000,000,000,000,000 (17 zerors on 17) of star exist in Universe [ 170,000,000,000 x 10,000,000 ]
- And nearset star from the earth, Alpha Centauri is 4.37 light years away ( means light will take 4,37 years to reach to earth)
- Speed of light is 299792458 meter per second


ब्रह्माण्ड कितना बड़ा है ???

- हमारी ज़मीन जैसे १३ लाख़ ( 1,300,000  = 1.3 million ) ज़मीन सूरज में समा सकती है। 
- हर तारा जो हम आसमान में देखते है एक सूरज के जैसा है। 
- हमारी दुनियाँ और सूरज , मिल्की वे गैलेक्सी ( Milky Way Galaxy ) का छोटा सा हिस्सा है।  मिल्की वे गैलेक्सी में एक खरब (१०,००,००,००,००,००)  से ४ खरब तारे है। 
- कम से कम १.७ ख़रब ( 170,000,000,000 ) गैलेक्सी है.
- एक छोटी  गैलेक्सी में १ करोड़ (10,000,000) तारे है. बड़ी गैलेक्सी में १०० ख़रब ( 100,000,000,000,000 ) तारें हैं। 
- इस तरह हमारे सूरज जैसे कम से कम 1,700,000,000,000,000,000 ( १७ पर १७ शून्य ) तारें हैं। [ 170,000,000,000 x 10,000,000 ]
- ज़मीन से सबसे नजदीक तारे से रौशनीआने में ४.३ साल लगते है। 
- रौशनी की स्पीड 299792458 मीटर प्रति सेकंड है 

Wednesday, August 1, 2012

HDFC India Grievance Redressal Contact Detail

Everyone used to dealt with a company support system - mostly operating thru call center and BPO. In most cases they are not company employee or they are company employee with very little knowledge and rights.

There is real need of improvement in support system of India companies. Usually, such company setup a call Center operation and think - job is done. Most of the cases employee in such center will cut and paste a standard text reply irrespective of type of question a customer raised. At the end of 25-20 mail exchange / phone communication - reporter will fade up and leave the things on it's fate.

I can name 3 such operation - SBI, QuickRemit, HDFC. They always send similar cut and paste text what ever you ask with foot note  - "We trust the above clarification satisfies the query raised by you."

In one of case, I have more than 20 mail exchange without getting definite answer and finally left the case on it's fate. In another case, bank is deducting Rs. 100 per year for a ATM card that they have replaced themselves 6 year back as part of card upgrade process !

In such cases, we need to ask for Management Escalation process and detail. It is something usually you will get only after few follow up !

Here is HDFC Cards management escalation detail if someone need:

Grievance Redressal Officer
HDFC Bank Cards Division
8, Lattice Bridge Road
Thiruvanmiyur
Chennai – 600041
Email : grievance.redressalcc@hdfcbank.com.
Grievance cell Tel: 044-23744704
http://www.hdfcbank.com/personal/find-your-nearest/find-credit-card-helpline-numbers

Sunday, May 6, 2012

मेरी कोशिश है कि ये सूरत बदलनी चाहिए



हो गई है पीर पर्वत-सी पिघलनी चाहिए
इस हिमालय से कोई गंगा निकलनी चाहिए


आज यह दीवार, परदों की तरह हिलने लगी
शर्त थी लेकिन कि ये बुनियाद हिलनी चाहिए


हर सड़क पर, हर गली में, हर नगर, हर गाँव में
हाथ लहराते हुए हर लाश चलनी चाहिए


सिर्फ हंगामा खड़ा करना मेरा मकसद नहीं

मेरी कोशिश है कि ये सूरत बदलनी चाहिए


मेरे सीने में नहीं तो तेरे सीने में सही
हो कहीं भी आग, लेकिन आग जलनी चाहिए



                                  - दुष्यंत कुमार 



सुने : http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=se8GHpJzm1k


Sunday, December 26, 2010

WE ARE SKILLED ENOUGH TO DO SCAM ?

OUR GREAT INDIA IS SO SKILLED TO DO SCAM.
LET US FIND TO EXPORT THIS SKILL AS WE ARE EXPORTING IT RELATED SKILLED LABOURS.

Citibnk India's Shivraj puri Scam 3Crore 2010
2G Spectrun Scam 176000 Crore 2010
LIC Housing Finance Scam 1000 Crore 2010
Commonwealth Games Scam 35000 Crore 2010
Adarsh Society 800 Crore 2010
Modi's IPL Scam 1200 Crores
Jharkhand mining scam 4000 Crore 2009 (Madhu Coda is in Jail)
Telagi Stamp PaperScam 20000 Crore
Satayam Scam 7000 Crore 2009
Boforce Scam 40 Crore 1980
Laloo Fodder Scam 950 Crore 1996
Taj Corridore Scam 175 Crore
Harshad Mehata 4000 Crore
Ketan Parekh 1000 Crore
Hasan Ali Khan (Hawala) 50000 Crore of Tax Defaulter
---------------------------------------------------------------
TOTAL of above 200315165 CRORE

ADD : 70,00000 Crores INR bloked in Swiss Bank = 207315165 Cr
http://www.indianexpress.com/news/switzerland-ready-to-help-india-on-black-mon/589649/

ALSO KNOW :
- Bahan Mayawati, a Sister of all Poors of UP & Chief Minister, paid Rs. 26000000 as Property tax in 2007-2008. She says, all these property she got in gift !!! (Know one know who are those Brothers - who given Crores of property in gift !!!
- Another Lady, Corporate Lobbyist, Neera Radia, own Rs 500 Core Property !!


FEEL FREE TO SEE BELOW URL and keep chanting - "Mera Bharat Mahan ...." .

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Notable_Scams_in_India#Major_Scams

AND Ask yourself ?

- What to do of the people invilve in these scams ?
- We have not left any field of life where there is no scam ?
- Do people have fear of law ?

Thursday, December 23, 2010

Let Us Know 2G Spectrum Scam Rs 17,60,00,00,00,000

Total Scam : Rs. 1.76 lakh crore == Rs 17,60,00,00,00,000

India Population : 1,190,209,000

How much it will cost per head ? 17,60,00,00,00,000/1,190,209,000 = Rs. 1,478

India Per Capita Income : Rs. 1,124

All nine companies paid to government official Earning : 10772 Cr

How many times scam amount is ? 176000 / 10772 = 16.34 Times of money government earned

WHAT IS SPECTRUM SCAM?


2G licenses issued to private telecom players at throwaway prices in 2008
CAG: Spectrum scam has cost the government Rs. 1.76 lakh crore
CAG: Rules and procedures flouted while issuing licenses

NO PROCEDURES FOLLOWED


Rules changed after the game had begun
Cut-off date for applications advanced by a week
Licenses issued on a first-come-first-served basis
No proper auction process followed, no bids invited
Raja ignored advice of TRAI, Law Ministry, Finance Ministry
TRAI had recommended auctioning of spectrum at market rates

FAVOURITISM, CORPORATES ENCASH PREMIUM


Unitech, Swan Telecom got licenses without any prior telecom experience
Swan Telecom given license even though it did not meet eligibility criteria
Swan got license for Rs. 1537 crore, sold 45% stake to Etisalat for Rs. 4200 crore
Unitech Wireless got license for Rs. 1661 crore, sold 60% stake for Rs. 6200 crore
All nine companies paid DoT only Rs. 10,772 crore for 2G licences

IT IS TOO SAMEFUL DATA TO SHOW ANY ONE FOR A COUNTRY WHERE :

- 1/3 of poor population of word lives !!
- around 80% indian population lives on less than USD 2 a day !!
- 41% population leaved below poverty level

I cannot say and do anything except saying --- "Shame on Indian Poloticians"


Hello,

Ambanies, Prem Jee, Jindal , Mittal , Birlas, Ruia etc. etc.

Please have a look on this shining annual report of your contry

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poverty_in_India



REF:
http://www.ndtv.com/article/india/what-is-2g-spectrum-scam-66418

Saturday, November 17, 2007

मेरे साथ तुम भी दुआ करो यूँ किसी के हक़ में बुरा न हो
कहीं और हो न ये हादसा कोई रास्ते में जुदा न हो

वो विसाल हो के फ़िराक़ हो तेरी आग महकेगी एक दिन
वो गुलाब बन के खिलेगा क्या जो चराग़ बन के जला न हो - बशीर बद्र